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Interrupts, semaphores, priority management and PWM

Posted by ndsmith34 on June 25, 2015

I am a little out of my depth and could use some guidance.

My goal is to drive a stepper motor using a PWM signal. Each motor movement will be a specific number of pulses. I am also implementing an acceleration profile, which means that the period between pulses will change at the beginning and end.

The main players are: MotorStart() – a function that initializes and starts the PWM and sets the initial case for the switch statement inside MotorProfile. MotorProfile – a task that calculates the period for the next PWM pulse. MotorUpdate – a task that updates the PWM parameters at the proper time.

In MotorTask I call MotorStart() which kicks off the PWM. The rest of the program is driven by interrupts.

Each rising edge on the PWM trips an interrupt that in turn calls a notification that gives the MotorProfile_sem semaphore that unblocks MotorProfile. This calculates the period for the next PWM pulse. I do it in this way because I am using TI’s Halcogen code generator and cannot modify the ISR.

Then, an endofperiod interrupt triggers a different notification that gives the MotorUpdate_sem semaphore that unblocks MotorUpdate, which updates the PWM signal.

However, my notification functions are not being called and the PWM is never being updated. I can see that the PWM signal is being output on a scope. Sample snippets of code are below.

vSemaphoreCreateBinary(MotorProfile_sem);
vSemaphoreCreateBinary(MotorUpdate_sem);

xSemaphoreTake(MotorProfile_sem, 10);
xSemaphoreTake(MotorUpdate_sem, 10);

xTaskCreate(MotorTask, (signed char*) "MotorTask", 512, NULL, 1, NULL);	
    xTaskCreate(MotorProfile, (signed char*) "MotorProfile", 512, NULL, 3, NULL);
xTaskCreate(MotorUpdate, (signed char*) "MotorUpdate", 512, NULL, 2, NULL);
    vTaskStartScheduler();

void MotorUpdate (void *p) { while(xSemaphoreTake(MotorUpdatesem, portMAXDELAY) != pdTRUE); pwmSetSignal(hetRAM2, pwm0, motor_drive); } …

void MotorStart (void) // Called to start motor movement { motordrive.duty = 30; motordrive.period = 68374; motorstate = 'a'; pwmSetSignal(hetRAM2, pwm0, motordrive); pwmStart(hetRAM2, pwm0); }

My main questions are: Am I handling the PWM correctly? Are pwmSetSignal and pwmStart redundant? What are my task, semaphore, and interrupt/notification mistakes?


Interrupts, semaphores, priority management and PWM

Posted by ndsmith34 on June 26, 2015

The main issue was that when I transformed my tasks from functions I forgot to make them infinite loops.


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