Quality RTOS & Embedded Software

 Real time embedded FreeRTOS RSS feed 
Quick Start Supported MCUs PDF Books Trace Tools Ecosystem


Loading

RTOS tick rate vs thread frequency.

Posted by rogue-ant on May 29, 2015

Hi, I'm trying to determine a proper tick rate for the RTOS kernel...

I have two tasks which need to iterate periodically. The first task needs to run every 1mS; the second task needs to run every 6mS. I cannot set either to run from a dedicated timer ISR - they both must be controlled by the RTOS.

Processor is an ARM @ 300MHz.

I understand the RTOS can tick at frequencies greater than 1kHz. But I am wanting the minimal RTOS overhead possible, while still achieving my timing needs...

Would 1KHz work? That would require the RTOS to kick-off the 1mS loop every iteration - but what about the 6mS loop then? If >1kHz is needed, I understand that it needs to be an even multiple, which gives a (partial) option of 0.5mS, 0.25mS, 0.1mS ticks.

What is the ideal tick time for my requirements?

Thanks,

-Joshua


RTOS tick rate vs thread frequency.

Posted by rogue-ant on May 29, 2015

So, informal testing, it looks like I can set the RTOS tick to 1mS - the same as my fastest loop and it will still iterate both threads properly...


RTOS tick rate vs thread frequency.

Posted by richard_damon on May 30, 2015

Yes, it should. One way to look at it, assuming that you have preemption enabled, and the 1ms task is given the higher priority (and no higher priority interferes)

Assuming we start at a tick where both tasks should run:

Tick interrupt occurs and both 1ms and 6 ms tasks are marked as ready.

First the 1ms task runs (since it has the higher priority), until it completes (or blocks for something else), and then waits for the next timer tick to occur (next 1ms chunk).

Then the scheduler will start the 6ms task which is also ready. If it finishes before the next timer tick it can just delay till the next 6ms time mark. If it hasn't finished, then on the timer tick the 1ms task will preempt the operation and run, returning to the 6ms task when it finishes. The 6ms task should use xTaskDelayUntil if you want the 6ms to be measured from when the task was first marked ready as opposed to when it finishes.


RTOS tick rate vs thread frequency.

Posted by rogue-ant on June 1, 2015

Richard, thanks for taking the time to answer!


[ Back to the top ]    [ About FreeRTOS ]    [ Privacy ]    [ Sitemap ]    [ ]


Copyright (C) Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Latest News

NXP tweet showing LPC5500 (ARMv8-M Cortex-M33) running FreeRTOS.

Meet Richard Barry and learn about running FreeRTOS on RISC-V at FOSDEM 2019

Version 10.1.1 of the FreeRTOS kernel is available for immediate download. MIT licensed.

View a recording of the "OTA Update Security and Reliability" webinar, presented by TI and AWS.


Careers

FreeRTOS and other embedded software careers at AWS.



FreeRTOS Partners

ARM Connected RTOS partner for all ARM microcontroller cores

Espressif ESP32

IAR Partner

Microchip Premier RTOS Partner

RTOS partner of NXP for all NXP ARM microcontrollers

Renesas

STMicro RTOS partner supporting ARM7, ARM Cortex-M3, ARM Cortex-M4 and ARM Cortex-M0

Texas Instruments MCU Developer Network RTOS partner for ARM and MSP430 microcontrollers

OpenRTOS and SafeRTOS

Xilinx Microblaze and Zynq partner